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Diabetic foot: the early signs you shouldn’t overlook

4 min · Dr. Romina Orsetti


In brief

  • The early signs of the diabetic foot are often silent: tingling, dry skin, calluses, redness.
  • The daily check-up at home is the first form of prevention.
  • Wounds that don’t heal, swelling or colour changes should be assessed straight away.
  • The podiatrist’s trained clinical eye recognises the signs in time and prevents complications.

In diabetes the foot should be watched carefully: many early signs are mild and painless, but recognising them in time makes all the difference.

What are the early signs?

The first warning signs are often subtle. Diabetic neuropathy can reduce sensitivity, while arterial disease slows down healing. Keep an eye out for:

  • Tingling, numbness or a “pins and needles” feeling.
  • Dry, cracked or flaking skin.
  • Calluses and hyperkeratosis at pressure points.
  • Redness, small blisters or changes in colour.

How to inspect your feet at home?

Every day, in good light, check the sole, the top of the foot and the spaces between the toes; use a mirror for the heels. Keep the skin clean and well moisturised (avoiding the spaces between the toes) and choose comfortable footwear that doesn’t rub. Don’t try to remove calluses with blades or DIY corn removers.

Signs you shouldn’t overlook: wounds that don’t heal, swelling, localised warmth, bad odour or sudden pain. In these cases, contact your doctor and the podiatrist straight away.

Why have check-ups with the podiatrist?

The podiatrist’s trained clinical eye recognises at-risk areas early and prevents a small problem from becoming a complication. Prevention is better than cure: to learn more see when to see a podiatrist and cutting the nails in the diabetic foot. Further information is available on the Italian Ministry of Health website.

Frequently asked questions

What are the first signs of the diabetic foot?
Often small changes: tingling, reduced sensitivity, dry or cracked skin, redness, calluses and pressure areas. They should be shown to the podiatrist.
How often should I check my feet if I have diabetes?
Every day. A quick daily check helps you notice redness, cuts or blisters in time, especially if sensitivity is reduced.
When should I contact the podiatrist or doctor straight away?
If you have wounds that don’t heal, swelling, warmth, colour changes or sudden pain: a prompt assessment is better than waiting.

Concerned about your feet? Let’s talk

An assessment with a podiatrist catches the problem early and prevents complications. Prevention is better than cure: book in Osimo or Villa Musone di Loreto.